10 Things that will Affect your Credit Score

Your credit score is like a financial report card, and like a report card you are usually not the only one to see it. Applying for loans, mortgages, bank accounts, and new cars loans all require a credit check. You may think that by paying your bills on time means you will have a good credit score, but there is actually much more that goes in to building a good credit score. To help our readers find out just what does build and demolish a credit score, we have compiled the following list.

  1. Accounts
    Depending on the type of accounts you hold, and how many, your credit could gain or loose points. Generally, a good mix of account types makes for good credit. Having a mortgage, car loan, and a couple credit cards in good standing should leave you with a lot of valuable credit points.
  2. Payment History
    Your payment history on loans and credit cards can affect your credit for years to come. Making payments on time should add points to your credit and benefit you greatly. On the other hand, missing payments often can result in the loss up to 100 points on your credit score.
  3. Owed Debt
    If you have debt then it may drop your credit score. However, some debt, believe it or not, is actually good for your credit score. Having credit cards and mortgages, though technically debt, can help build your credit if you regularly make your payments. However, if you owe a lot of debt to many different lenders, it could potentially destroy your credit. A good rule of thumb is to keep your loans in check, and never borrow more than you can pay off.
  4. Credit Age
    If in good standing, having credit for a long time should improve your credit score. Try keeping accounts open for a long time and making payments regularly and on time. If you are new to the credit game and are just starting to build your score, then you want to make sure and open an account that you know you will be able to keep.
  5. Loan History
    Taking out a loan does not necessarily take down your credit score. Actually, taking out a loan for something like a car could help your credit. However, late payments or very low payments and high interest could get you in to trouble and hurt your credit score. Always think of your loan in the long term before you take one out, as it could be detrimental to your financial stability in the future if you do not.
  6. Credit Checks
    You may be surprised to know that having some one run your credit (i.e. a new employer, landlord, or lender) will drop it by few points. This is a frustrating fact, but an unavoidable one. To help prevent yourself from missing out on too many points, try to reduce to the number of times you have your credit checked, and only have it done when absolutely necessary.
  7. Unpaid Parking or Library Fines
    Although they may seem unrelated to your credit, having unpaid parking violations, or library fines can negatively affect your credit score. It is always a good idea to pay off any debt, regardless of how small or seemingly unrelated.
  8. New Credit
    Getting too many credit cards is a sure way to hurt your credit score, no matter if you make timely payments or not. In this case, consolidating some cards could help you in the future. While consolidation will normally drop your score by a few points, building credit will be easier from then on.
  9. Collections History
    Having a history of being given over to collections does not look pretty on a credit report. If you are looking to get a big loan or buy a house, try to take care of any situations involving a collections agency first. Over time, the scar of being put in collections should start to fade, but not until you pay off the debt and start rebuilding your points.
  10. Bankruptcy
    Filing bankruptcy is never fun to go through, and rarely good for your credit. If you have or need to file bankruptcy, be prepared for a plummet in your score. However, bankruptcy can be the best option for someone who realistically has no way of ever paying their debt down.

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